Kinlochleven High School Music Department

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Here's what you need to know for the Sound Engineering and Production option. (MIDI Sequencing concepts below.)

Access 3 Sound Engineering and Production Concepts

Mandatory Concepts (must know)
Equipment, Controls, Effects, Processes, Techniques and Technical Specifications Other Musical Features
  • Amplifier
  • CD
  • Channel
  • Connector
  • Count-in
  • Distortion
  • Dry
  • Echo
  • Fader
  • Fade in
  • Fade out
  • Gain
  • Headphones
  • Input
  • Jack plug
  • Lead/cable
  • Level
  • Loudspeaker
  • Meter
  • Microphone
  • Microphone stand
  • Mix
  • Mono(phonic)
  • Noise
  • Output
  • Phono plug
  • Recorder
  • Session log
  • Stereo(phonic)
  • Track
  • Trim
  • Wet
  • Guitar
  • Backing vocals
  • Bass guitar
  • Drum kit
  • Introduction
  • Lead vocal
  • Riff
  • Synthesiser
  • Vocals
Support Concepts (useful to know)
Equipment, Controls, Effects, Processes, Techniques and Technical Specifications Other Musical Features
  • Acoustic
  • Acoustic screen
  • Arrangements
  • Circuit breaker
  • Control room
  • Live room
  • Mains multi-block
  • Record
  • Session
  • Signal
  • Take
  • Tape
  • Tone control
  • Track sheets
  • Two-track recorder (2-track)
  • Arrangements

Intermediate 1 Sound Engineering and Production Concepts

Mandatory Concepts (must know)
Equipment, Controls, Effects, Processes, Techniques and Technical Specifications Other Musical Features
  • Balance
  • Buss
  • Cardioid/uni-directional microphone
  • Click track
  • Close mic'd
  • DI box
  • Effects unit
  • Equalisation (EQ)
  • Final mix
  • Foldback
  • Mixing desk/Mixer
  • Monitor
  • Multi-track
  • Mute/cut
  • Omni-directional microphone
  • Overdrive
  • Overdub
  • Pan(ning)
  • Peak
  • Popping and blasting
  • Pop-shield
  • Reverb(eration)
  • Stereo master
  • Talkback
  • Time domain effects
  • Windshield
  • XLR
  • Acoustic guitar
  • Chorus (in a song structure)
  • Dynamics/Expression
  • Electric guitar
  • Guide vocal
  • Solo
  • Verse
Support Concepts (useful to know)
Equipment, Controls, Effects, Processes, Techniques and Technical Specifications Other Musical Features
  • Ambience
  • Boom (stand)
  • Cue
  • Direct sound
  • Earth/ground
  • Indirect sound
  • Master fader
  • MIDI
  • Overdrive
  • Overload
  • Pick-up
  • Pick-up pattern
  • Remix
  • Stage Monitor
  • Tracking
  • Flat
  • Wah-wah

Intermediate 2 Sound Engineering and Production Concepts

Mandatory Concepts (must know)
Equipment, Controls, Effects, Processes, Techniques and Technical Specifications Other Musical Features
  • AFL/Solo
  • Analogue
  • Auxilliary send/return
  • Boost (EQ)
  • Chorus (effect)
  • Compressor
  • Condenser microphone
  • Delay (effect)
  • Digital
  • Dynamic mic
  • Dynamic range
  • EQ Cut
  • Feedback
  • Filter
  • Frequency response
  • Impedance
  • Leakage
  • Line level
  • Mic level
  • Noise gate
  • PFL
  • Phantom power
  • Proximity effect
  • Punch in/out — Drop in/out
  • Sibilance
  • Signal path
  • Spillage
  • Middle 8
  • Texture
  • Bridge
  • Key change/modulation
  • Pitch bend
  • Rhythms
Support Concepts (useful to know)
Equipment, Controls, Effects, Processes, Techniques and Technical Specifications Other Musical Features
  • Attenuate
  • Autolocate
  • Effects loop (FX)
  • Foldback
  • Gated reverb
  • Hard-disk recorder
  • I/O
  • Masking
  • Mini-disc (MD)
  • Patchbay
  • Patchlead
  • Signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ratio)
  • Shock mount
  • Subgroup
  • Sub-woofer
  • Synchronisation (Sync)
  • Tweeter
  • Woofer
 

Higher Sound Engineering and Production Concepts

Mandatory Concepts (must know)
Equipment, Controls, Effects, Processes, Techniques and Technical Specifications Other Musical Features
  • Attack
  • Balanced wiring connectors
  • Bouncing
  • Clipping
  • dB
  • Decay
  • Echo/reflection
  • Enhancer/exciter
  • Figure-of-eight mic
  • File compression
  • Graphic equalizer
  • Insert point
  • Limiter
  • Parametric equalizer
  • Phase cancellation
  • Phasing
  • Pitch shift
  • Pre-fade
  • Post-fade
  • Ratio
  • Shelving equalization
  • Stereo pair
  • Threshold
  • Unbalanced wiring connectors
  • Coda
  • Outro
  • Sustain
  • Tempo/timing
  • Tremolo
Support Concepts (useful to know)
Equipment, Controls, Effects, Processes, Techniques and Technical Specifications Other Musical Features
  • AB Comparison ADSR
  • Active
  • Balanced wiring
  • Bandpass filter (BPF)
  • Centre frequency
  • Crosstalk
  • DAT
  • DSP
  • High pass filter (HPF)
  • Master
  • Post -production
  • Pre-production
  • Low pass filter (LPF)
  • Passive
  • Presence peak/colouration
  • Q/bandwidth
  • Red book standard
  • Slave
  • SPL
  • Squawker
  • Submix
  • Synchronisation
  • Sweep
  • Transducer
  • Transient
  • TRS jack
  • Waveform
  • Wavelength
 

Advanced Higher Sound Engineering and Production Concepts

Mandatory Concepts (must know)
Equipment, Controls, Effects, Processes, Techniques and Technical Specifications Other Musical Features
  • A/D convertor
  • Bit depth/rate
  • Byte
  • Co-incident pair/xy pair
  • D/A convertor
  • Dolby
  • DTS
  • DVD
  • Editing
  • Expander
  • Glitch
  • Harmonics
  • Harmoniser
  • Hyper-cardioid
  • Latency
  • LFO
  • Matched pair
  • Normalising
  • Optical link
  • Playlist
  • Plug-in
  • Pre-delay
  • Quantizing (audio)
  • Ribbon microphone
  • Sample rate/frequency
  • Scrub
  • SMPTE
  • Spaced pair
  • S/P Dif
  • Super-cardioid
  • Surround sound
  • T Dif
  • Link passage
  • Instrumental break
  • Phrasing
  • Polyphony
  • Vocal break
Support Concepts (useful to know)
Equipment, Controls, Effects, Processes, Techniques and Technical Specifications Other Musical Features
  • ASIO
  • Automated mixing
  • Control surface
  • LFE
  • DAW
  • DVD-audio
  • MS
  • MTC (MIDI time code)
  • Pad
  • PPM
  • SACD
  • Total recall
  • Total reset
  • Vocoder
  • VU
 

Access 3 MIDI Sequencing Concepts

Mandatory Concepts (must know)
General Terms Equipment
  • Arrange window
  • BPM (beats per minute)
  • Copy/Cut and paste
  • Count-in
  • Event
  • Local control
  • Metronome/click
  • MIDI
  • MIDI files
  • MIDI In
  • MIDI Out
  • Mix/Balance
  • Pan
  • Record
  • Save
  • Silence
  • Tempo
  • Time signature
  • Track (names)
  • Transport bar/controls
  • Undo
  • Velocity
  • Volume
  • Amplifier
  • Headphones
  • Interface
  • Loudspeaker
  • MIDI interface
  • Sequencer
  • Synthesizer
Support Concepts (useful to know)
General Terms Equipment
  • Application
  • File management
  • Format
  • Signal
  • Toolbox
  • CD
  • Computer
  • Jack connector
  • Joystick port
  • Keyboard controller
  • Studio

Intermediate 1 MIDI Sequencing Concepts

Mandatory Concepts (must know)
General Terms Equipment
  • Backup copy
  • Balance
  • Boot
  • Chorus (in a song structure)
  • Controller keyboard
  • Dynamics/Expression
  • Effects (FX)
  • General MIDI Import/Export
  • Introduction
  • Key change/Modulation
  • Level
  • Locators
  • Loop
  • Markers
  • MIDI channel
  • MIDI Thru
  • Modulation controller
  • Mute
  • Octave
  • Pitch
  • Programme change Quantization
  • Reset controller Reverb(eration)
  • Snap
  • Solo
  • Sustain
  • Time signature
  • Track list
  • Transpose
  • Verse
  • CDR
  • CDRW
  • GM mixer
  • Phono connector
  • USB
Support Concepts (useful to know)
General Terms Equipment
  • Cycle/loop modes
  • Input
  • Note number
  • Output
  • Parameter
  • Patch
  • Production log
  • Timbre
  • Track object
  • Zoom in/out
  • Monitor
  • Sound module
  • Sustain pedal

Intermediate 2 MIDI Sequencing Concepts

Mandatory Concepts (must know)
General Terms Equipment
  • Chorus depth
  • Chorus (effect)
  • Coda
  • Digital
  • Fade in
  • Fade out
  • Fader
  • Introduction
  • Local
  • Key command
  • Master fader
  • Merge
  • Middle 8
  • Mix(down)
  • Mono(phonic)
  • Multi-timbral
  • Note off
  • Note on
  • Outro
  • Overdub
  • Pitch bend
  • Punch In/Out-Drop In/Out
  • Real time
  • Remix
  • Rhythms
  • Stereo(phonic)
  • Tremolo
  • Sound card
Support Concepts (useful to know)
General Terms Equipment
  • Continuous controller
  • Cycle/loops mode
  • GS (General Standard MIDI)
  • MIDI implementation chart
  • Step-time recording
 

Higher MIDI Sequencing Concepts

Mandatory Concepts (must know)
General Terms Equipment
  • Aftertouch
  • Analogue
  • dB
  • Delay
  • Distortion
  • Dry
  • Expression
  • Glitch
  • Hiss
  • Noise
  • Nudge
  • Pitch shifter
  • Polyphony
  • Portamento
  • Sample
  • Wet
  • Minidisc (MD)
  • Mixer
  • MP3
Support Concepts (useful to know)
General Terms Equipment
  • Automated mixing
  • Bank
  • Frequency response
  • Groove
  • Latency
  • Overload
  • Peak
  • Playlist
  • Plug-in
  • Sample editor
  • Sample frequency
  • Scrub
  • Softsynth
  • Truncate
  • VST
  • VST instrument
  • Firewire

Advanced Higher MIDI Sequencing Concepts

Mandatory Concepts (must know)
General Terms Equipment
  • AIFF (Audio file format)
  • Ambience
  • Audio
  • Audio file
  • Auxiliary send/return
  • Bass
  • Clip
  • Crossfade
  • Envelope (ADSR)
  • EQ
  • Flanging
  • Gate (noise)
  • Gated reverb
  • Harmoniser
  • Hum
  • Instrumental break
  • Limiter
  • Line level
  • Link passage
  • Mic level
  • Normalize
  • Parametric equalizer
  • Phaser
  • S/P Dif
  • Surround sound
  • Synchronisation
  • T Dif
  • Time compression
  • Time expansion
  • Transient
  • Vocal break
  • Wav
  • Waveform
  • Audio instrument
  • Audio interface
  • Compressor/Compression
  • A/D convertor
  • D/A convertor
  • DI
  • Harmonizer
  • Microphone
  • Phantom power
  • XLR connector
Support Concepts (useful to know)
General Terms Equipment
  • Arpeggiator
  • ASIO (Sound driver)
  • Bit depth
  • DAE (Digital Audio Extraction)
  • DSP (software)
  • EASI (Enhanced Audio Streaming Interface)
  • LSB
  • MSB
  • Non-linear
  • Pad
  • Phrasing
  • PPM
  • RTAS (plug-in)
  • SACD (audio format)
  • SD2 (format)
  • Talkback
  • Threshold
  • DAW (digital interface)
  • Hard disk drive
  • Vocoder

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